Thursday, 7 November 2019

Too Simple

Recently there has been a drive to uncover 'male-centric' design around the world.

'Too simplistic' is my verdict.

On 6th November 2019 the BBC website published an article called "What would a city designed by women look like?"  This article made the following observations.

1) Toilets-  It is well known that men need less toilets.  My observation is that public toilets (especially in other European countries) are hard to find.  Normally you have to pay for the privilege.  This is particularly challenging for disabled people.  People with the power limit access to free toilets to save money.  The general public elect their politicians.  They get what they elect.  I fully support more toilets- but women are in a majority when it comes to the electorate.  Vote for toilets!

2) Play areas- Dito above.  As fathers' roles change, they too should be voting for play areas.  This is what children would vote for...rather than lower taxes.

3) Car free areas in cities.  Again, is this to do with gender?  There is an enormous capitalist lobby (mainly men here I guess) who want us to continue to burn petrol, and drive cars.  It's a major part of our western economy.  We have to vote against it.  When the cities of Europe where built, women did not have the vote.  The power structure in our society go back to male only models.  This is where the changes need to occur.  They are deeply institutional.  They also ignore the young, the old, the disabled and gay/lesbian people.

On 5th June the BBC website published an article on the book called Invisible Women: Exposing Data Bias in a World Designed for Men written by Caroline Criado Perez. 
A great question- But surely there are more hard hitting examples?
They highlighted 8 designs which were felt to be 'male-centric'.  These were
1) CPR Manikin dolls.  These are usually 'male shaped torsos. - My view is that you will never see a torso like a CPR manikin.  If you do - you won't need to do CPR.  I am guessing that the lack of breasts to to reduce titters.  Many men actually have 'man' breasts.
2) Spacesuits.  This is an obscure error which affects very few women in the world.  I think other examples could be more hard hitting.
3) Military Equipment.  Again, surely- it is obvious why military equipment is male-centric.  It's mainly men who are into killing. Most equipment will be mass produced to a minimum budget (a bit like hospital or prison food.)
4) Car-Crash dummies.  This is a fair criticism I feel.  But dummies do include children.  Also Asian men are statistically shorted than European men.  They are also much slimmer, so perhaps the problem is the tests are done on a model of the engineer themselves.  This is a bit like Anthony Gormley, who argues that as an artist he is limited to looking at the world from within his own body.
5) Smartphones.  These change with the fashions.  Sometimes they are big, sometimes small.  I thought you could buy the size that suits you?  I find it hard to believe that these phones are male-eccentric.  It rather stretches a point.
6) Sports Attire.  The article highlights an upset young girl who cannot buy basket ball clothes in her size.  The famous player she writes to discovers that her size exists, but within the boys range.  This is simply a labeling problem that was rectified.  Is it sexism?  Would we say the same if boys have to buy ballet clothes designed for women?  What about horse riding kit?  On second thoughts this is unlikely to happen because boys are unlikely to accept female clothing, where girls are often prepared to purchase male clothing.  This is probably an example of the supremacy of Power.  Items associated with power tend to appropriated by the less powerful.  Hence we all wear blue jeans.
7) Science gear. This is simply to do with sexism and demographics.  The more women come into science, the less they will be a minority.  Minorities nearly always have to fit in with the majority.  The irony here is that there are more women in the world than men.  We are waiting however for more female scientists, and politicians for than matter.
8) Office space.  This is an interesting one. The argument here is that the average office temperature is set for the temperature comfortable for men. Perhaps this applies to large call centres.  But not where I work.  In my office there is the battle of the temperature gauge.  The males stand aloof, but maybe this says more about me.  (As I say, I am not an environmentalist-  I am not aware of  'temperature' particularly (I am aware of the gas bill).

I have lived in a majority female world for a lot of my life and note the how things look from the other side.  It's a pleasant world and I do not feel hard done by.

1) ID badge makers in school reception areas.  These days when you visit a school a machine makes you an ID badge.  It usually takes a picture of my upper torso.
2) Gorgeous men.  Interestingly I think it is culturally acceptable in women majority offices to have big pictures of gorgeous men, like Daniel Craig in the office.  In my office we have a life size cardboard cut out.  I do not think it would be acceptable to have a similar woman cut out.  Staff talk about how the new manager looks gorgeous, and makes their heart flutter.  Not acceptable to talk the other way round.
3) Children Centres.  I helped to run a fathers group in Hinckley.  Our first job when we got to the building was to take down the pictures of women's breasts.....(breast feeding).  Such images just make fathers feel inadequate.
4) Child mental health training.  Where are the men?  Nearly everyone who attend the child mental health training I offer are female (and I am sure it's not to do with me- or Daniel Craig who always accompanies me.)  The mental health promotion of our children is in the hands of women.
5) Sport radio.  I am a minority in my family.  It was only when traveling with a friend and his family to a wedding that I realised that I have not been able to listen freely to sports radio for many years!  Oh cruel world!
6) Little Cars.  As a friend of the small car, I find they are not designed for people as tall as me.  I can not see the speedometer because my line of sight is too high.  I have to duck down to look below the top of the searing wheel......".Me Lord."

So what would a city look like designed by women?  By definition I can not say, but I can conjecture.

1) City's begin with people.  People begin as little babies.  For me the quality of life of little children is a gauge of how well the rest of us are living.  I would expect child care to be central, with facilities to support young families (for dads and mums alike.)  I would expect play areas that are well maintained.  Grandparents would be designed into this pattern too.
2) Educational centres that include parents/carers, especially mothers.  While children are predominantly cared for by mothers, the time that children are in education offers mother an opportunity to invest in themselves.
3)  Road safety.  Car ownership is male-centric 76% of males own a car compared with 69% of females.  The population splits (like the brexit vote) into 49% male to 51% female.  Statistically more women are exposed to risk on the pavement than men, with more deaths and serious injuries to pedestrians than to cyclists or motorcyclists.  designing safer streets will address this balance.
4)  Parks and green spaces.  Places for people to relax and recuperate are likely to positively affect women, who spend more time with little children, and older people, who again are biased towards women.  Women are known to be politically more left wing in their views.  They are more prepared to have the state spend their money on the quality of life in cities, but they have less money than men in the first place. 
5) Social Housing.  Young people are likely to need social housing.  Also the elderly and retired.  These are areas when if society does not priorities housing, the poorer groups will be forced out and have to move.  The rich can choose to move.  But that is their privilege.


Sunday, 3 November 2019

A World of Music

There is a world of musical entertainment out there...joining the young people in Britain, I surf  and find the best of the internet offerings.
The Bottle Boys- From Denmark
My favourite
Taylor Swift
Disney
Michael Jackson


For the record-

What about the amazing Petr Spatina, who chooses to play in the streets of Prague.
Petr Spatina


Saturday, 2 November 2019

Border Politics

Borders- If I was a geography lecturer, this would be my subject.
Currently I work on a border, and recognise all the peculiarities of this territory.
Borders are often 'disputed', Historic', 'Neglected', full of barbed wire and minefields.  They are often difficult to cross, and sometimes they shift, with shifting political climates.

Names-  Sometimes at a border you cross from one country, into the same country!?  Examples- travel from Macedonia into Macedonia.  Or Luxembourg into Luxembourg.
Other examples are well known- Korea into Korea, Cyprus into Cyprus and Sudan into Sudan. What about Moldova?  Romanian Moldova includes the cities that were once the historic Capitals of the nation, and Moldova, recently created from the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
The pink area is Romanian Moldova-
The
independent country of Moldova is the the east.
 What about Ireland into Ireland?  Is it one country?  Was is one country in the context of the UK, or the Island of Ireland?  Before the Protestant migration was it one country, or was is that just the geography of 'land'.  Should Sri Lanka be partitioned?  Not one country?  Borders, Islands, languages and ethnicities.  All very complex, hence perfect for a degree.

Borders sometimes don't shift.  The famous Serbian- Croatian border follows the course of a river bed that has long since moved on, leaving chaos behind it.
Other borders that don't make sense are India- Bangladesh, unless you live there.  Also Netherlands- Belgium, though since the EU came along, this has been of little consequence.

The Northern Irish border is a prime example of the stupidity of borders.  I think of them in a similar way to 'security' as a whole- it largely inconveniences the innocent and rarely the guilty.

The only border that I think is visible from the air (satellite) is the Gaza border.  The Israeli mechanised farms sit next to the patchwork of Palestinian farms.  Even the intensity of green is visibly different.
Borders don't make sense.  Apparently up until the first world war anyone could come into the UK without border checks.  The USA- Mexican border has proved how stupid borders are.  A wall will not only prevent humans interchanging, but also large species of wildlife; wolves, bears, cougars.

There are great examples of 'good' borders.  One is on the border between France and Spain.  Pheasant Island in the Bidasoa River changes sovereignty every six months, back and forth.  Lets have a bit more of this.

We visited Drielandenpunt (the German name) on the Vaals Hill, Germany, Netherlands and Belgium.  This is a celebration of the stupidity or borders.  You can cycle round and round the 'three countries' marker.  There is a funfair nearby.  This is where marks, francs and gilders were all cast aside.  It also marks the highest point in The Netherlands, so many a Dutch cyclists has ascended Vaals Hill.

The old borders are still visible with barriers and police stations, but like the IRA arms dumps, they are slowly rotting away.

It is interesting to note that if there were free movement of all people across the whole world, it is highly likely that all the problems of the world would be resolved very quickly.

The Italian, Austrian, Slovenia border is interesting.  We currently have

North Tyrol and South Tyrol (divided by Austria and Italy)
Austrian Tyrol in Red.  Italian in Orange.
Austrian Carinthia and Lower Carinthia (divided by Austria and Slovenia)
and
Austrian Styria and Slovenian Styria (divided by Austria and Slovenia).  These where once united as the Dutchy of Styria which dates back to 1180
Austrian Styria in Red, and Slovenian in Orange




Thursday, 31 October 2019

The real Mr Dalloway

“And our dear Miss Kilman?” he asked. Clarissa thought the roses absolutely lovely; first bunched together; now of their own accord starting apart.
“Kilman arrives just as we’ve done lunch,” she said. “Elizabeth turns pink. They shut themselves up. I suppose they’re praying.”
Lord! He didn’t like it; but these things pass over if you let them.
“In a mackintosh with an umbrella,” said Clarissa.
He had not said “I love you”; but he held her hand. Happiness is this, is this, he thought.
“But why should I ask all the dull women in London to my parties?” said Clarissa. And if Mrs. Marsham gave a party, did SHE invite her guests?
“Poor Ellie Henderson,” said Richard — it was a very odd thing how much Clarissa minded about her parties, he thought.

Miss Kilman - The family name was Kielman- German-  The family changed their name during the Great War.  Richard comes into the house with a bunch of roses.  He wants to say 'I love you'.  But he can't, and makes excuses in his mind that roses don't need this pretense of emotion.  He says 'our dear Miss Kilman', completely out of sympathy with Clarissa, who despises her.  Clarissa is incensed that Mrs Marsham has asked her if Miss Henderson can come to the party later than evening.  Richard says 'Poor Ellie Henderson', presenting Clarissa with even more confusion. 

Tuesday, 29 October 2019

Mr Dalloway and his wife

And Richard Dalloway opened the front door.  Hands gripped the familiar doorway; and straight-stiff backed, he pulled; standing right to the edge of the sill.  Light fell forward, stroking arms of light; tentacles stretching out, falling playfully over his chest.  Mesmerised, Richard urged his body forward.  Great waves of mental energy, pressing upwards.  But it was as if a strong pair of scissors had begun operating; cutting down from head to his toe.  Will and body were dividing.

"I must go out, I must go out", he murmured hoarsely.  Words like fuel strengthening the tangle, suckling and drawing it in.  Beneath his skin there was a sudden rise in temperature; and the familiar swirling sense of disconnecting.

"I will be stuck here, like a lemon" he thought. "Someone will see me. I will be seen."
"The eyes, then the nose."

The light was now thickening; lemon yellow.  Richard attempted a backward motion, back into the house.  "Must keep moving, keep up the circulating." Hands and arms rotating.

But the light had him tight.  It was beneath his clothes and had entwined itself around his right leg.  Thoughts of screaming, came crashing to his head; of harsh and discordant screams, as that of finger nails....and he couldn't even raise his hands to his ears.  Hands that, in any account, would by necessity, need to be inside.  But this inside was not pleasant at the moment.  And it was to be seen.

Clarissa appeared.  Clarissa with her tight forehead, and upright eyes. He knew she would be the one.  She looked at him knowingly, seeing inside, seeing the hands straining to cover the ears, the lemon custard, the sharp increase in heat.  And Clarissa, with her tight forehead, coming forward and taking Richard by the hand.  With her hand she took Richard; and he descended the steps.  Down, he descended, and she stayed right were she was; he was shrinking.  She was remaining right where  she was.

Monday, 28 October 2019

Once again to the Paradise Lost dear friends


01  “Raphael” the name, distant memories turbate,
02 Into night disappears, left  pondering our fate.
03  Straining to see him, it dawns of his part,
04  No accidental visitor, we remain in His heart.
05  I return to damp fug, of interior darkness,
06  Eve’s horse cough symbolises sadness and stress.
07  At least we’re together chained perhaps but as one.
08  Many years have passed since that error was done.
09  Where together we shared in openness and truth.
10  Rich lives, vivid experiences, vibrant and new.
11  We jumped from a cliff top into a deep pool below,
12  Holding tight to the other knowing intimate glow.
13  As looking to the sky with wonder and praise,
14  Sharing triune intimacy, for the rest of our days.
15  I am Adam, you are Eve, we know no other,
16  Comparison irrelevant, you're my sole lover.
17  But why were we made with this deep fatal flaw?
18  Set an impossible challenge with an impossible law.
19  With failure comes suffering, two dear sons both gone,
20  Paradise unrighting, all goodness goes wrong.
21  And now I am frail, and frailer for knowing,
22  The scale of our loss, I hear Satan’s crowing.
23  Surely God sees we lack necessary steel,
24  And to devious challenge, our weakness would yield.
25  But Raphael not accepting, indeed rebuts this trial,
26  Asks whether I could harm and abuse my own child?
27  “The damage that’s done is not lack of skill,
28  It’s the damage to friendship by the absence of will.
29  Inconsiderate action destroys bonds of trust,
30  But weakness is accepted, your creator is just.
31  Though suffering and sorrow, now your daily blight,
32  Victory is coming, and wrong will be right.
33  Choose now to live as you did once in Eden,
34  God’s love has not changed, still offering freedom.”

Sunday, 27 October 2019

History of events just before I was born

I watched the BBC documentary on the Korean war called Korea- The Never-ending War.
Lots to think about here.

I have heard it said that D-Day was not about the small matter of defeating the Nazis. It was also a race to conquer the world.  Churchill noted that Stalin's USSR was going to be the next big enemy.  He contemplated a war against USSR but Roosevelt checked him.  USA had sole control over the nuclear weapons, as they still do when it comes to the UK.  In 1945 progress to claim as much territory as possible before USSR did was hampered by simple exhaustion and war fatigue.  

The same was true in Japan.  USA took control of Japan; a sizable job.  But what to do with Korea? The USSR had seen action in Korea.  Apparently two aides in the Pentagon suggested the use of the 82 parallel. Stalin liked it.  It was settled on as the line of control between the Soviet and American sectors of influence; a similar pattern used in Austria and Germany. The problem came when the Soviet puppet president did better than the America puppet.  The North became cocky.  Stalin gave the nod for a northern pusht.  He had misread the American's message about their security priorities. Stalin assumed that the American would not react.  The North invaded the South.  In a matter of days their army had reached the foot of the peninsula. President Truman used the UN to enable and American retaliation on the North.  His own congress would not have sanctioned this.  The security council approved a military offensive to re balance Korea.  The Americans, British, Canadians, Australians, Thai, etc... (a coalition of 44 countries) dug in in the far south west, with thousands of refugees trying to squeeze over into their sector.  The Americans panicked and were invoked in a terrible war crime, when hundreds of civilians were massacred.  

General MacArthur's audacious assault resolved the northern attack and the North retreated back over the 82 parallel.  If  that had been it, as had been agreed by the UN, there would have been not much more to discuss, but buoyed up by hubris and triumph, MacArthur argued for a rapid attack on the North.  This time Truman misjudged the Chinese.  The Chinese army crossed the border in large numbers. There was a time when Truman and MacArthur seriously considered using 24 nuclear bombs to create a dead zone between Korea and China, contaminated by radiation for 99 years (with the use of a cobalt). The allies had about 700,000 soldiers committed to the war.  North Korea, China and Russian had about 1.700,000. The allies withdrew to the 82 parallel, though the front continued to veer backwards and forwards. No armistice was possible because Stalin saw that the USA embroiled in a stalemate made good Soviet foreign policy.  This could go on for ever.  Every Korean town and city had been decimated. Then Stalin died, and peace was possible.  There has been the potential for the war to start again in the 70's.  North Korea knows that it's only sure protection is to threaten USA with nuclear arms.  It will never give up this power.

All things come to an end, so this divided country will some day unite.    

I remember watching the wonderful Korean film called

Welcome to Dongmakgol with our film club