Habitat 69, in Montreal, designed by Moshie Safie |
Here we find some rather obvious policies, but then extraordinarily difficulties and barriers.
The principles for housing are- Everyone has a right to a safe, healthy
and peaceful place to live.
Property should be accessible, and affordable. People should
be given as much access as possible to green spaces. As with food, this is a basic need.
There is a shortage of good accommodation. Development starts by using existing buildings, and then redevelops derelict areas. Finally we preserve so called ‘green field sites’, as part of our environmental policy. The only exception is if everyone see the necessity of development for the long term prosperity of a town or city. New homes can only be built if infrastructure is also planned. This demands the some of the most integrated policy making in government. New houses mean larger sewers, planning for rainwater run-off, schools, health services, roads, transportation. This is why development is often held up and causes local frustration. This government will provide the oversight, and legislative frameworks needed to make decisions on empty property, make sure that investment in infrastructure happens quickly and is appropriately incentivised.
There will be an assumption that no property should be left
empty for over one year. Systems will be
designed to combat fraud and the rich paying their way out of compliance.
The government will both support home ownership and the
rental sector. Rents will be regulated
to ensure that renting, or home ownership, does not unfairly discriminate
against the resident. These decisions
will be made by an independent body, much as the Bank of England set the
interest rate for the country.
In the past, housing departments looked at the number of
people registered as homeless, and provided a solution which worked at the
time. Many cities have tower blocks from
this period. Many are now removing these
tower blocks, seen as unhealthy and dangerous. Sustainable new housing will
require three criteria for success. The
first they must be appealing to the average person. We ask eth e question "will the properties feel
safe, and how will social problems such as anti-social behaviour, drug use and
petty crime be prevented?" Second, they
must be accessible, and the third they must fit with low energy
requirements.
To prevent the terrible waste of builders constructing
non-compliant buildings, and getting away with it due to their commercial power, planners will have direct control over the
financing of all new building, and be able to control the priorities through
the withholding of payments. If builder threaten to declare bankruptcy due to
non-compliance, local councils will have the power to purchase the whole
project and find new contractors.
Power over local development will be commissioned by council
planners, drawing on the expertise of local and interested artists. Architects
and social thinkers.
The social issues associated with planning require an integrated approach. Every society will have a small group of people who offend in every way. All communities need to plan how to manage this. The traditional approaches have involved deportation, incarceration and ghettoisation. In a similar way to the methods used in school to tackle bullying, housing departments will operate social models to
1) empower bystanders, and combat fear.
2) have accommodation suitable for the most vulnerable which provides protection.
3) have accommodation for people
with significant behavioural problems that acknowledges and contains the
problems associated with anti social behaviour, crime and violence.
All localities will have neighbourhood forums which will be
run by the voluntary sector, but enforced by legislation, with statutory
representation, similar to the role provided by school governors, which will provide accountability and oversee fast action in enforce this policy.
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